Threats to physical security, land disputes, environmental degradation, and weak state presence represent pressing challenges in the Brazilian and Colombian Amazon, exacerbated by global demand for commodities and the strengthening of criminal groups that control territories through intimidation, corruption, and co-opting local actors.
The Igarapé Institute’s “Under the Radar” study assesses risk perceptions and proposed solutions from representatives of NGOs, research institutions, and the private sector in the region.
To address these territorial, environmental, and governance risks, the report recommends strengthening official institutions and adopting hybrid governance models aligned with local realities.
The future of the Amazon depends on structured and ethical investments, connecting political ambition with operational knowledge. Investors, authorities, and donors should incorporate territorial and regulatory risk assessments and invest in training for those implementing projects.
